Privacy is normal, and writing code is not a crime.

Ethereum recently celebrated it's 10th birthday 🎂 Here's a thread of everyone celebrating, iconic moments, and reliving the best stories from the past 10 years 🧵

Judge: Let me see it... Deputy: Mr. Foreperson, Count 1, how do you find? Foreperson: Not unanimous. Deputy 2: Count 2? Foreperson: Guilty. Deputy: Count 3, IEEPA? Foreperson: Not guilty.

Amazing to see so many major L2s now at stage 1. The next goal we should shoot for is, in my view, fast (<1h) withdrawal times, enabled by validity (aka ZK) proof systems. I consider this even more important than stage 2. Fast withdrawal times are important because waiting a week to withdraw is simply far too long for people, and even for intent-based bridging (eg. ERC-7683), the cost of capital becomes too high if the liquidity provider has to wait a week. This creates large incentives to instead use solutions with unacceptable trust assumptions (eg. multisigs/MPC) that undermine the whole point of having L2s instead of fully independent L1s. If we can reduce native withdrawal times to under 1h short term, and 12s medium term, then we can further cement the Ethereum L1 as the default place to issue assets, and the economic center of the Ethereum ecosystem. To do this, we need to move away from optimistic proof systems, which inherently require waiting multiple days to withdraw. Historically, ZK proof tech has been immature and expensive, which made optimistic proofs the smart and safe choice. But recently, this is changing rapidly. is an excellent place to track the progress of ZK-EVM proofs, which have been improving rapidly. Formal verification on ZK proofs is also advancing. Earlier this year, I proposed a 2-of-3 ZK + OP + TEE proof system strategy that threads the needle between security, speed and maturity: * 2 of 3 systems (ZK, OP) are trustless, so no single actor (incl TEE manufacturer or side channel attacker) can break the proof system by violating a trust assumption * 2 of 3 systems (ZK, TEE) are instant, so you get fast withdrawals in the normal case * 2 of 3 systems (TEE, OP) have been in production in various contexts for years This is one approach; perhaps people will opt to instead do ZK + ZK + OP tiebreak, or ZK + ZK + security council tiebreak. I have no strong opinions here, I care about the underlying goal, which is to be fast (in the normal case) and secure. With such proof systems, the only remaining bottleneck to fast settlement becomes the gas cost of submitting proofs onchain. This is why short term I say once per hour: if you try to submit a 500k+ gas ZK proof (or a 5m gas STARK) much more often, it adds a high additional cost. In the longer term, we can solve this with aggregation: N proofs from N rollups (plus txs from privacy-protocol users) can be replaced by a single proof that proves the validity of the N proofs. This becomes economical to submit once per slot, enabling the endgame: near-instant native cross-L2 asset movement through the L1. Let's work together to make this happen.

Tomorrow, 12 jurors will decide whether writing open source code is a crime. This case is about Roman's future and it is also about whether developers can be held criminally liable for immutable smart contracts they can't control. The precedent here is terrifying. If Roman is convicted for writing immutable code then every developer contributing to privacy tech, MEV protection, any DeFi protocol, or even blockchain protocols could face prosecution. We already won against OFAC -- the Fifth Circuit appeals court ruled these contracts aren't sanctionable property. Now we need the jury to understand that you can't control what you can't change. This is the most important case in crypto. Not just for tornado cash, but because it decides whether America remains a place where we can build permissionless, privacy-preserving technology. Code is speech. Privacy is a right. Tomorrow, we find out if the SDNY jury agrees. Free @rstormsf !!!

Ethereum has always been more than just a token. But the price of ETH matters, for so many reasons. It's a great pleasure to release the trailer for @Cointelegraph upcoming @Ethereum mini-documentary shot at @EthCC. Feat. @0xzak @jdetychey @tkstanczak @0xMarcB & more.

Happy birthday to Ethereum! 🥳 💥 10 years 🔥 100% uptime 🥇 1 in client diversity 🏆 1 in TVL 🧑‍💻 1 in number of ecosystem devs Here's to another 10 great years 🦾

10 years ago, @ethereum was born. My favorite moment in this time? @EthCC Paris 2018. It felt like stepping into the early Roman Senate - the ideas, conversations, intelligence. I’ll forever be awed by the brilliance and depth of the Ethereum community.

This unlocks a new surface for Ethereum applications: ✍️ ephemeral messaging ⏳ tokens that expire 🗳️ offchain votes anchored to onchain commitments 📸 snapshot coordination 🗜 compressed state channels 🗃 and protocols designed to live onblob

AND HERE IT IS: First 45 Milion Gas Limit block proposed on #Ethereum Mainnet! 🔥🚀 Next Target: 60M 📈